Pain Control Options

Administration of Medications
Whether delivered as an injection or through an existing IV line, these medications are standard for pain, providing sufficient pain relief for many women with minimal risk to both mother and baby. Doses are limited during labor and delivery to avoid depression of the baby at birth.

Epidurals and Intrathecals
With an epidural, a local anesthetic is administered through a catheter placed in the epidural space in your lower back, just next to your spine. It's different from a spinal block, which is injected directly into your spine. An epidural provides significant pain relief while allowing you to remain awake and able to participate in the delivery process. A fairly common side effect is low blood pressure, often accompanied by nausea and dizziness, which is usually averted by giving intravenous fluids before the epidural.

A second option is an intrathecal, in which a local anesthetic is injected into the spinal fluid through your back. Some patients experience a brief "funny bone" sensation in one leg as the needle touches a nerve root. Pain relief is substantial during early labor but may not be as effective as labor progresses. Side effects include itching, nausea, and difficulty in urinating. In both cases, our nurses will monitor you closely and treat you appropriately should you experience any side effects.

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
By scrambling the electrical impulses which send pain messages to the brain, TENS can stop pain sensations and bring relief during labor. If you're interested in this option, call our Therapy Works Department at 307-577-2195 at least two weeks prior to your due date.